The "Vote" for Winter Camp
Having completed their mission, it was time to make the final decision about where to set up winter camp. On November 24, 1805, the Corps of Discovery considered two basic choices: either build a winter camp upstream near the Columbia-Sandy River (Quicksand River) confluence, or remain near the ocean. The captains asked for the opinion of each member of the Expedition, including Sacagawea, a Native American woman and York, an African American slave. Patrick Gass wrote on November 24, 1805: "At night, the party were consulted by the Commanding Officers as to the place most proper for winter quarters..." Clark wrote: " " ...our party induced us to Cross the river and examine the opposit Side..." tribes from the south side of the river had told the party about the abundant elk found near their villages. Ultimately, the Corps of Discovery determined to remain near the ocean, and they established a winter camp called Fort Clatsop. Here, they hoped to find sufficient elk, as well as ocean salt, and possibly to meet a trading ship sometime during the winter months.

Source: The Washington Experience of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Otak, Inc, 2001.

Back to Ocean in View
"Ocian in View!"
"Oh! How Horriable is the Day!"
Station Camp - The End of the Voyage
Chinook Village
A Walk Along the Ocean Shore
Tree Carvings
Seen Any Trading Ships Lately?
The "Vote" for Winter Camp